150 базовых английских существительных

Список из самых распространенных существительных в английском.

Лексика

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Сегодня мы предлагаем вам изучить список из 150 самых часто используемых в речи английских существительных по версии словарей Oxford и Macmillan.

Важное напоминание: английские существительные ставят перед собой артикль. Неопределённый – a, an или определённый – the.

Прослушайте озвучку каждого слова и повторите вслух. Если плохо помните существительное или слово для вас совсем новое, добавьте его в личный словарь на LingvoHabit и начинайте тренировать!

Слово / Перевод	Перевод	Пример
action действие	действие	We have two possible courses of action.
activity деятельность , активность , мероприятие , действие	деятельность, активность, мероприятие, действие	Guests can enjoy plenty of activities, like swimming, surfing, and horse-riding.
age возраст	возраст	It was difficult to guess his age.
air воздух	воздух	She breathed in the cold air.
animal животное , зверь	животное, зверь	Both children are real animal lovers. Humans, insects, reptiles, birds, and mammals are all animals.
area область , участок	область, участок	Bus services in rural areas are not very good.
authority авторитет , крупный специалист , орган власти	авторитет, крупный специалист, орган власти	Charles was an authority on antique musical instruments.
bank банк	банк	She works for the Bank of England.
body тело	тело	We do not really understand how mind and body interact.
book книга	книга	What book would you like to read during the flight?
building здание	здание	The church is the only ancient building in the city to survive.
business дело , работа , бизнес	дело, работа, бизнес	Kevin was away on business last week.
car автомобиль , машина	автомобиль, машина	She got into her car and drove away.
case случай , дело , пример	случай, дело, пример	I think we can make an exception in your case.
centre центр	центр	We caught a bus to the centre of Paris.
century век	век	His family has ruled Morocco since the 17th century.
change сдача , мелочь , перемена , изменение	сдача, мелочь, перемена, изменение	Here's your change.
child ребёнок	ребёнок	All of our children are grown and married.
city город	город	New and better hotels are springing up in most of Russia's major cities.
community сообщество , общество	сообщество, общество	I wanted to work somewhere where I could serve the community.
company компания	компания	Max works for a large oil company.
condition состояние , условие	состояние, условие	The survey will assess the condition of thousands of bridges.
control контроль	контроль	When Marie's father died, control of the business passed into her hands.
country страна	страна	Ministers from four countries met today in Washington.
course курс , блюдо	курс, блюдо	You could do a language course abroad. A traditional British main course consists of a meat dish with potatoes and other vegetables.
court суд	суд	The letter was read aloud in court.
day день	день	We're going away for five days.
decision решение	решение	The committee should make its decision later this week.
development развитие	развитие	We encourage our staff in their development of new skills.
door дверь	дверь	For these young men, a sports career can be a door to fame and fortune.
education образование	образование	Education is a major concern for voters.
effect эффект	эффект	Scientists are studying the chemical's effect on the environment.
end конец	конец	You're going on holiday at the end of this month, aren't you?
example пример	пример	You should be setting an example for your little brother.
experience опыт	опыт	You don't need any experience to work here.
eye глаз	глаз	I fixed my eye on the clock.
face лицо	лицо	He had a big smile on his face.
fact факт	факт	They have simply attempted to state the facts.
family семья	семья	A family with two children live next door.
father отец , папа	отец, папа	My father taught me to drive.
field поле , сфера деятельности	поле, сфера деятельности	There were horses grazing in the next field.
figure фигура , цифра	фигура, цифра	A small figure appeared in the doorway.
flat квартира	квартира	I would like to ask you a few questions about the flat.
food еда	еда	Prices of food and clothing have risen dramatically in recent years.
form форма	форма	The car is by far the most popular form of transport.
friend друг , подруга	друг, подруга	She's visiting friends in Scotland.
game игра	игра	Monopoly is a game for all the family.
girl девочка , девушка	девочка, девушка	What a pretty little girl!
government правительство	правительство	The government has announced plans to raise the minimum wage next year.
group группа	группа	I know the members of this pop group.
guy парень , молодой человек	парень, молодой человек	Martin is a really nice guy.
hand рука , кисть	рука, кисть	He was holding a mug of coffee in his left hand.
head голова , председатель	голова, председатель	She had bruise on the side of her head. It's my first season as head coach.
health здоровье	здоровье	His health improved once he stopped working.
history история	история	He teaches history at the local school.
home дом , жилище , домой	дом, жилище, домой	We go to a school close to our home.
hour час	час	She checked on the children every hour.
house дом , здание	дом, здание	I would like to rent a house for my summer vacation.
idea идея	идея	What a brilliant idea!
industry индустрия , производство	индустрия, производство	The town was severely hit by the decline in industry.
information информация	информация	We were able to get the information we needed from the Internet.
interest интерес	интерес	Tell us about your interests and hobbies.
job работа , задание	работа, задание	It's my job to welcome new members to the club.
kid ребёнок , козлёнок , малыш	ребёнок, козлёнок, малыш	There was a group of kids playing football in the street.
kind вид , сорт	вид, сорт	Many people like to try lots of different kinds of food.
language язык	язык	Linguistics is the study of language and how people use it.
law закон	закон	The new law will be passed by Parliament in June.
level уровень	уровень	Unemployment is now at its lowest level for 15 years.
life жизнь	жизнь	She devoted her life to helping others.
line линия , черта , граница , очередь	линия, черта, граница, очередь	Draw a straight line. Just get in line and wait your turn like everyone else.
love любовь	любовь	Last night he told me he loved me.
man мужчина	мужчина	He is an ambitious young man!
manager менеджер , управляющий	менеджер, управляющий	I'd like to speak to the manager.
manner манера , поведение	манера, поведение	Children learn manners by observing their parents.
market рынок	рынок	She runs a stall at the farmer's market.
million миллион	миллион	I've got a million things to do before I leave.
mind ум , разум	ум, разум	His mind was full of the things he had seen that day.
minute минута	минута	I'll meet you downstairs in ten minutes.
moment момент , мгновение	момент, мгновение	Jane began to speak, but at the same moment Helen appeared.
money деньги	деньги	No, I can't come – I haven't got any money.
month месяц	месяц	I should try to finish my novel over the next few months.
morning утро	утро	What time did you get up this morning?
mother мать , мама	мать, мама	My mother and father live in Rome.
name имя , название	имя, название	They used to call me all kinds of names at school.
need необходимость , нужда	необходимость, нужда	Are you in need of help?
night ночь	ночь	It was a lovely starlit night.
number номер , число , цифра	номер, число, цифра	Can you read the numbers on the chart?
office офис	офис	I work in the company's Los Angeles office.
opportunity возможность , шанс , перспектива	возможность, шанс, перспектива	I think this trip sounds like a wonderful opportunity.
order заказ , порядок , приказ	заказ, порядок, приказ	You may place your order by telephone or on the Internet.
paper бумага	бумага	We had to show our papers at the security desk.
parent родитель	родитель	Has Joe met your parents yet?
part часть	часть	It was a pretty boring class, but the part about using spreadsheets was quite useful.
party вечеринка , тусовка	вечеринка, тусовка	Are you going to Jim's birthday party on Saturday?
people люди , народ	люди, народ	On this issue, government has failed to listen to the people.
period период	период	The long dry period ended with rain.
person личность , человек	личность, человек	His person had been searched without legal authority.
place место	место	I don't like crowded places.
plan план	план	We need to make a plan before we can start on the project.
point пункт , точка	пункт, точка	I disagree with you on a couple of important points.
police полиция	полиция	Over 100 police were called in to deal with the riot.
policy политика , стратегия , принципы	политика, стратегия, принципы	Honesty is the best policy.
position положение , должность , позиция	положение, должность, позиция	No one was sure of his position on any issue.
power власть , сила	власть, сила	Power within the company is divided between the directors and the shareholders.
president президент	президент	He's the president of FIFA, football's ruling body.
price цена , стоимость	цена, стоимость	They charge the same prices in all their restaurants.
problem проблема	проблема	Are there any traffic problems in the city?
process процесс	процесс	We use drugs to speed up the healing process.
programme программа	программа	More people watch the news than any other programme.
project проект	проект	Are there any news on an energy project?
quality качество	качество	What is the quality you most admire in others?
question вопрос	вопрос	Why won't you answer my question?
reason причина	причина	The police asked her the reason for her visit.
relationship связь , отношения , отношение , взаимоотношение	связь, отношения, отношение, взаимоотношение	Have you had any serious relationships in the past year?
report отчет , доклад	отчет, доклад	Our next report contains images that some viewers might find upsetting.
research исследование	исследование	Recent research shows that babies in the womb can be influenced by music.
rest отдых	отдых	Can we stop for a minute? I need a rest.
result результат	результат	You should get your exam results next week.
road дорога , путь , улица	дорога, путь, улица	All roads leading into the village are flooded.
room комната , место	комната, место	Annie ran out of the room.
school школа	школа	It's the biggest school in the city.
sense чувство	чувство	Dogs have a sense of smell that is five times more sensitive than that of humans.
service сервис , услуга , служба	сервис, услуга, служба	This old van has given us years of service.
side сторона	сторона	The railway ran along the north side of the valley.
society общество	общество	Society has to be prepared to support its elderly people.
staff персонал , штат сотрудников	персонал, штат сотрудников	It is a small hospital with a staff of just over a hundred.
story история , рассказ	история, рассказ	She's written several children's stories.
street улица	улица	Walk along the high street and turn left.
student студент	студент	Jennifer is one of my best students.
study изучение , кабинет , учёба	изучение, кабинет, учёба	Libraries are not used only for study.
support поддержка	поддержка	The bill won strong support in London.
system система	система	Lack of sleep can be hard on the body system.
table стол , таблица	стол, таблица	Can I book a table, please? Table 6 shows that the number of murders has decreased by 30% during the last ten years.
teacher учитель	учитель	We have a new French teacher at school.
team команда	команда	This is a picture of our football team.
term семестр , период , термин	семестр, период, термин	What classes are you taking this term?
thing вещь , предмет	вещь, предмет	I have a lot of things to do today.
time время , раз	время, раз	Time seemed to pass more quickly than before.
type тип	тип	What type of dog have you got?
use применение	применение	This is not the best use of your talents.
view точка зрения , вид , взгляд	точка зрения, вид, взгляд	Jill and I have somewhat different views on the election.
war война	война	This could easily start a trade war.
water вода	вода	From the hotel there's a beautiful view of the water.
way способ , путь , дорога	способ, путь, дорога	I don't think this is the right way.
week неделя	неделя	He travels south two days a week.
woman женщина	женщина	She was a smiling young woman with dark hair.
word слово	слово	I was remembering the words of my old friend.
work работа , труд	работа, труд	I know you've got a lot of work to do.
world мир , земля	мир, земля	We want to guarantee our children a safer world.
year год	год	He lived in Paris for a few years.

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150 базовых английских существительных

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